{"id":5760,"date":"2025-05-03T22:03:10","date_gmt":"2025-05-03T22:03:10","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/estellehubert.com\/voix-off-definitions-glossaire-metier\/"},"modified":"2026-06-19T11:12:33","modified_gmt":"2026-06-19T11:12:33","slug":"voice-over-glossary","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/estellehubert.com\/en\/voice-over-glossary\/","title":{"rendered":"Voice over: definitions"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">You hear it everywhere: in that catchy commercial, the documentary that draws you in, the online training that suddenly makes sense, or even a subway announcement.<br><strong>The voice over<\/strong> is that invisible presence that guides, explains, moves and connects. Sometimes familiar, always precise.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">But what exactly is a voice over? Just a nice-sounding recorded voice? A technical skill? Or an art that goes well beyond vocal control?<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Let\u2019s explore the behind-the-scenes of this fascinating profession with clear answers and a fresh look, free from clich\u00e9s.<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Voice Over: The Essential Definition<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Let\u2019s start with the basics. A <strong>voice over<\/strong> is a recorded voice that speaks without being seen. It can be heard on a commercial, a documentary, an online video or even on public transport. It is recorded separately, not on location, and added to a project during the editing process.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">In the voice over world, we talk about <strong>off-screen narration<\/strong> to distinguish it from <strong>on-camera<\/strong> delivery. In the second case, the voice belongs to a character or on-screen presenter. In the first, it supports the message without appearing.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">But don\u2019t be mistaken. Just because it is \u201coff\u201d screen doesn\u2019t mean it\u2019s off-topic. A good voice over anchors the message, gives it rhythm, energy or emotion. It is anything but a simple background layer.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Subtle Nuances to Sound Like a Pro<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">(or when writing a creative brief)<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>Voice over<\/strong>: the general term, widely used in both English and French.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Narration<\/strong>: often refers to documentaries, audiobooks or longer formats.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Voice<\/strong>: a shortcut commonly used in advertising or internal communications.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>VO<\/strong>: the abbreviation frequently used in production.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Dubbing<\/strong>: refers to replacing the original voice in a translated version.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Lip-sync<\/strong>: a technique used in dubbing to match the mouth movements of the on-screen speaker.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Voice talent<\/strong>: used more often in English, especially in the US.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>French voice over<\/strong>: if you&#8217;re looking for a native French voice, that&#8217;s the keyword to use.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Why a Human Voice Over Always Makes a Difference<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">In an age where artificial intelligence can generate synthetic voices, you might wonder whether a <strong>real voice<\/strong> is still necessary. The answer is simple: yes. A <strong>human voice over<\/strong> conveys much more than information.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">It expresses emotion, intention, nuance. Why this word? Why this pause? Why this rhythm? Each decision reflects a choice, a sensitivity, a balance that AI has not yet mastered.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">The human voice connects. It reassures. It makes us feel seen. In institutional videos, advertising, e-learning, or public interest campaigns, it is a reliable link between a message and its audience. It builds trust and keeps attention.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Even with perfect pronunciation and a clean delivery, what makes a real difference is interpretation.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Voice Cloning and Voice Theft<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Voice cloning means reproducing a voice with artificial intelligence, from just a few audio samples. Done without the person\u2019s consent, it becomes voice theft: the voice actor is stripped of their own working tool. It is exactly what happened to me, and I explain what to do, step by step, in my story about <a href=\"https:\/\/estellehubert.com\/en\/remove-cloned-voice-fish-audio\/\">voice theft<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">The Different Worlds of Voice Over<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">A Full Overview<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">There isn\u2019t one single voice over style. Each project has its own goal, context and tone. Each one deserves a unique vocal approach. Here\u2019s a quick tour through the most common voice over categories.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Commercials: Grabbing Attention in Seconds<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Short and punchy, a <a href=\"https:\/\/estellehubert.com\/en\/french-voice-over-artist\/commercial\/\" data-type=\"link\" data-id=\"https:\/\/estellehubert.com\/en\/french-voice-over-artist\/commercial\/\">commercial voice over<\/a> has to instantly spark curiosity, emotion, or desire. Whether for radio, television or online, the voice must be impactful from the very first second.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>Tone recommendations<\/strong>:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Confident and dynamic<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Smiling, expressive, rhythmic<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Sincere and human when the brand wants to connect emotionally<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Energetic and catchy for promotional content or brand campaigns<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">E-learning: Clear and Engaging Pedagogy<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><a href=\"https:\/\/estellehubert.com\/en\/french-voice-over-artist\/e-learning\/\" data-type=\"link\" data-id=\"https:\/\/estellehubert.com\/en\/french-voice-over-artist\/e-learning\/\">E-learning voice overs<\/a> need to be guided, paced and pleasant. The voice must make content accessible and engaging, without overdoing it.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>Tone recommendations<\/strong>:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Clear and structured delivery<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Reassuring and professional presence<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Light tone when the topic allows<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Slight smile to keep attention and encourage engagement<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Corporate and Institutional Videos: Inspiring Trust<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><a href=\"https:\/\/estellehubert.com\/en\/french-voice-over-artist\/corporate\/\" data-type=\"link\" data-id=\"https:\/\/estellehubert.com\/en\/french-voice-over-artist\/corporate\/\">A corporate voice over<\/a> reflects the image and values of an organisation.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">It may be used for an internal presentation, a brand film or a recruitment video.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>Tone recommendations<\/strong>:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Warm and professional<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Balanced and controlled<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Confident without being stiff<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Natural and respectful when sharing a message or value<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Documentaries: Taking the Listener on a Journey<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><a href=\"https:\/\/estellehubert.com\/en\/french-voice-over-artist\/documentary\/\" data-type=\"link\" data-id=\"https:\/\/estellehubert.com\/en\/french-voice-over-artist\/documentary\/\">Voice over for documentaries<\/a> is about immersion and rhythm.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">The voice must remain discreet but expressive enough to create meaning.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>Tone recommendations<\/strong>:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Neutral and informative, when supporting the content<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>More personal and sensitive, depending on the story arc<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Motion Design and Explainer Videos: Syncing Voice and Visuals<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><a href=\"https:\/\/estellehubert.com\/en\/french-voice-over-artist\/motion-design\/\" data-type=\"link\" data-id=\"https:\/\/estellehubert.com\/en\/french-voice-over-artist\/motion-design\/\">Voice over in motion design<\/a> requires perfect synchronization with animation.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>Enthusiastic and dynamic<\/strong><br>Adds energy to the visuals and gives rhythm to the message.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>Clear and structured<\/strong><br>Helps organise information effectively for easier comprehension.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>Friendly and accessible<\/strong><br>A conversational tone that draws the listener in and keeps it light.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Audio Guides: Enhancing Immersive Discovery<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">An audio guide is like a travel companion. It should remain discreet, while still being captivating.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>Soft and soothing narration<\/strong><br>A calm tone that gently accompanies the visitor.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>Precise and fluid<\/strong><br>Delivers information in an easy-to-follow and effortless way.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>Measured enthusiasm<\/strong><br>Shares the story or place being visited without overwhelming the space.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Audiobooks: Giving Voice to the Page<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Audiobook narration is a true acting skill.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>Versatile and expressive<\/strong><br>Brings each character to life with varied tone, emotion and nuance.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>Immersive and compelling<\/strong><br>Keeps the listener engaged for hours.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>Natural and fluent<\/strong><br>Smooth and rhythmic for a comfortable, captivating experience.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Video Games and Animation: Creating Living Worlds<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Here, voice over becomes a powerful and playful creative tool.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>Creative and expressive<\/strong><br>Builds distinctive,<a href=\"https:\/\/estellehubert.com\/en\/french-voice-over-artist\/characters\/\" data-type=\"link\" data-id=\"https:\/\/estellehubert.com\/en\/french-voice-over-artist\/characters\/\"> lively characters through voice<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>Energetic and wide-ranging<\/strong><br>Adapts to a broad spectrum of emotions and reactions.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>Imaginative<\/strong><br>Adds a whole new narrative layer to enrich the gameplay experience.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">IVR and Phone Systems: Speaking with Clarity<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">An<a href=\"https:\/\/estellehubert.com\/en\/french-voice-over-artist\/phone-system\/\" data-type=\"link\" data-id=\"https:\/\/estellehubert.com\/en\/french-voice-over-artist\/phone-system\/\"> IVR voice<\/a> should be welcoming, calm and clear.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>Bright and friendly<\/strong><br>You can hear the smile.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>Patient and poised<\/strong><br>Helps reduce stress and ensures a pleasant experience.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>Informative<\/strong><br>Delivers instructions clearly to avoid confusion.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">The Voice Over Glossary: Key Terms Explained Simply<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>In the Booth: Voice Over Terminology Made Clear<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Just like any profession, voice over has its own language. To help demystify it and make collaboration easier, here&#8217;s a glossary of terms you\u2019re likely to come across. Clear, useful, and jargon-free (well, almost). Let\u2019s dive in:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>Acoustics (Treatment)<\/strong><br>The art (and science) of shaping a recording space to sound clean and neutral, without echoes or reverb. Essential for achieving professional-quality sound, even in a home studio.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Advertising (Radio, TV, Web)<\/strong><br>A major playground for voice over, demanding energy, conviction and the ability to grab attention in just a few seconds.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Agent<\/strong><br>A trusted partner who represents the voice over artist, negotiates contracts, and finds casting opportunities. Not mandatory, but definitely helpful.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Ambience (Sound Design)<\/strong><br>The background layer that supports the voice, music, sound effects\u2026 A voice over must blend in harmoniously.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/estellehubert.com\/en\/voice-over-blog\/voice-over-meeting\/\">Ap\u00e9ro Voice<\/a><\/strong><br>A friendly get-together for voice over artists and anyone curious about the craft, initiated by <a href=\"https:\/\/estellehubert.com\/en\/bio-french-voice-over-artist\/\">Estelle Hubert<\/a>: sharing projects, practices and studio stories over a drink. Held in French, open to everyone, to build connections beyond the microphone.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Articulation<\/strong><br>Clear pronunciation of each syllable. Crucial for being understood, no matter the pacing.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Audio Blockchain<\/strong><br>A technology designed to guarantee the integrity of a piece of content and keep a tamper-proof history of its uses. Applied to audio, it would tell who broadcast what, when, and with which rights. Promising, not yet a standard.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/estellehubert.com\/en\/french-voice-over-artist\/\">Audio Demo<\/a><\/strong><br>A voice actor\u2019s audio business card. A one-minute sampler per style, showing range, texture, and interpretation skills.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Audio Description<\/strong><br>A specialized voice over technique that describes visual elements for blind or visually impaired audiences. It\u2019s all about balance: precision with a human touch.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Audio Fingerprint<\/strong><br>A unique signature, specific to a voice or a production, that identifies it reliably, much like a fingerprint. It is what makes it possible to recognise a spot aired on the radio, or a copied voice.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Audio Interface<\/strong><br>The piece of hardware that links the microphone to the computer. It ensures quality signal and sync.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Audition (Voice Sample)<\/strong><br>A short extract recorded specifically for a casting. Often based on the actual script, to help the client choose the right voice.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Backup Take (Pickup)<\/strong><br>When only a specific section needs re-recording, either to fix a mistake or refine the delivery.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Booth<\/strong><br>The sound-treated space where a voice over records. Can be a pro studio or a home setup, as long as the result is clean.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Breathing (Control)<\/strong><br>A fundamental technique: knowing where and how to breathe discreetly to support the voice, keep the delivery fluid and give energy to the script.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Brief<\/strong><br>The starting point. It outlines the objective, tone, target, and usage context. A clear brief means a focused and effective voice over.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/estellehubert.com\/en\/en-home-studio-professional-voice-over\/\">Broadcast-Ready Home Studio<\/a><\/strong><br>A home studio setup meeting the highest technical standards, soundproofing, gear, acoustics, suitable for professional productions.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Cachet<\/strong><br>A payment scheme specific to the French performing arts, notably for artists with \u201cintermittent du spectacle\u201d status. One cachet corresponds to one given performance.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Compressor<\/strong><br>An audio tool that evens out levels by reducing the volume gap between the loudest and softest parts. Helps keep everything smooth.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Contract<\/strong><br>The document that formalizes the agreement between the voice artist and the client. It covers usage rights, pricing, deadlines\u2026 and ensures clarity for everyone.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Copyright (Usage Rights)<\/strong><br>Specifies how, where, and for how long the client can use the recorded voice. A key part of any professional deal.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Corporate Voice<\/strong><br>The poised, serious and professional tone used for company communications: presentations, annual reports, internal training.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>DAW (Digital Audio Workstation)<\/strong><br>Recording software used in audio production. Examples: Pro Tools, Logic Pro, Reaper, Audacity\u2026 The control room of any studio.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>De-esser<\/strong><br>Post-production tool that softens sharp \u201cs\u201d or \u201csh\u201d sounds. A must for a smooth listening experience.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Delivery Format<\/strong><br>The type of audio file sent to the client (WAV, MP3, AIFF). WAV is preferred for uncompressed, top-quality sound.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Diction<\/strong><br>The art of speaking well: articulation, pronunciation and intonation combined. A cornerstone of professional voice over.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Direct Client<\/strong><br>The end client (brand, company, institution), as opposed to an agency or production company acting as an intermediary.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Direction (Artistic)<\/strong><br>Real-time guidance from a client or director during a recording session. Helps fine-tune tone, rhythm, and energy.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Dubbing<\/strong><br>Replacing an original actor\u2019s voice with another in a different language. Involves perfect lip-syncing and timing.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Energy (Vocal)<\/strong><br>The liveliness and intensity a voice brings to a script. It changes depending on the project.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Enriched Metadata<\/strong><br>Information attached to the audio file (production, rights, broadcast scope) that travels with it from broadcast to broadcast. The file\u2019s logbook, as long as someone fills it in.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>EQ (Equalizer)<\/strong><br>Audio tool to adjust specific frequencies (bass, mids, treble) and sculpt the sound.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Harmonics<\/strong><br>The multiple frequencies that make up a sound, giving it its richness and its unique timbre.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Home Studio<\/strong><br>The recording space a voice over artist sets up at home to record with professional quality. More and more essential.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Impedance<\/strong><br>A technical characteristic of audio equipment (microphone, preamp). Impedances need to match for everything to work at its best.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Intention (Vocal)<\/strong><br>The emotional or informative goal behind the words. The heart of the craft: finding the right intention (reassuring, dynamic, serious, playful) for every script.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Intermittent du spectacle<\/strong><br>A specific French employment status for artists and technicians working on short contracts, opening unemployment benefits under certain conditions.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Invoicing<\/strong><br>The unavoidable admin side of the job: clear quotes, compliant invoices, payment follow-up.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>ISDN \/ Source-Connect \/ SessionLinkPRO \/ IPDTL<\/strong><br>Technologies enabling high-quality, real-time remote directed sessions. The client can listen and guide the voice over as if they were in the studio.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>IVR (Interactive Voice Response)<\/strong><br>The voice you hear when calling a company: \u201cPress 1, Press 2\u2026\u201d It needs to be calm, clear, and helpful.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Lip Sync (Lip Synchronization)<\/strong><br>The technique used in dubbing to match the voice perfectly with the actor\u2019s lip movements.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>LUFS (Loudness Units Full Scale)<\/strong><br>A unit measuring perceived loudness, used to harmonise volume across productions (TV ads, web, radio). A TV commercial is typically normalised around -23 LUFS.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Mastering<\/strong><br>The final stage of audio post-production: optimising the overall sound for broadcast (level, dynamics, frequency balance).<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Mic Preamp<\/strong><br>The device that amplifies the weak electrical signal coming out of the microphone to a usable level. Crucial for sound quality.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Microphone<\/strong><br>The essential tool that captures the voice. There are different types (condenser, dynamic), each with its own character.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Mixing<\/strong><br>Blending multiple sound elements (voice, music, effects) into a balanced, polished final track.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Modulation<\/strong><br>The variation of pitch, pace, and intensity to keep the voice expressive and engaging.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Monitoring<\/strong><br>The act of listening to your own voice through headphones while recording, to keep control over delivery.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>MP3<\/strong><br>A compressed audio format, handy for sending light files (demos, approvals) but not ideal for final high-quality delivery: WAV is preferred.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Narration<\/strong><br>Voice over style used for documentaries, audiobooks, and explanatory videos. Calm and informative, but never dull.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Neighbouring Rights<\/strong><br>Royalties collected by performers (voice actors included) for certain broadcasts of their recordings (TV, radio). In France, they are managed by organisations such as the Adami.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>NO FAKES Act<\/strong><br>A US bill that would create a federal right over one&#8217;s voice and likeness, with takedowns of unauthorized AI content. Backed by <a href=\"https:\/\/navavoices.org\/\" rel=\"noopener\">NAVA<\/a>, it cleared a first hurdle in the Senate in June 2026. Not yet enacted.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Noise Floor<\/strong><br>The residual background sound in a recording. The goal is always: the lower, the better.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Normalisation<\/strong><br>A post-production process that adjusts the overall level of a recording to a defined standard (e.g. -3dBFS).<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Pitch (Vocal Frequency)<\/strong><br>The vocal height of a voice: low, medium, or high. Each voice has its natural range.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Plosive<\/strong><br>A burst of air caused by \u201cp\u201d or \u201cb\u201d sounds. Softened by using a pop filter.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Podcast<\/strong><br>Digital audio content, often shows or series, where the voice (narrator, host, guest) plays the central role.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Pop Filter<\/strong><br>A circular screen placed in front of the mic to reduce plosives.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Portfolio<\/strong><br>The collection of projects a voice over artist has delivered, usually presented on their website to show experience and range.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Post-Production<\/strong><br>Everything that happens after recording: cleaning, editing, de-essing, mixing, mastering.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Post-Sync<\/strong><br>A technique used in film and animation where the voice is recorded after the picture has been shot or created, matching it precisely.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Production (Audio)<\/strong><br>The full process of creating an audio piece, from the script to final delivery.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Pronunciation<\/strong><br>Accuracy in how words are said. Can include specific brand names or technical terms.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/estellehubert.com\/en\/french-voice-over-artist\/imaging\/\">Radio Imaging (Audio Branding)<\/a><\/strong><br>All the sound elements (jingles, sweepers, sound effects) that surround the voice to create the identity of a show, a station or a brand.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/estellehubert.com\/en\/voice-over-rates\/\">Rate Card<\/a><\/strong><br>A document listing standard voice over rates by usage and market. Often customized per project.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Raw<\/strong><br>An audio file with no editing or processing at all. Exactly what was recorded into the mic, before any mixing or mastering. Often requested by studios that want full control over the sound.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Reading Speed (Delivery Pace)<\/strong><br>The number of words spoken per minute. Adjusted to fit timing and audience expectations.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Register (Vocal)<\/strong><br>The palette of tones and styles a voice over can adopt: conversational, corporate, promotional, childlike\u2026<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Reverb<\/strong><br>The tail of a sound in a space after it has stopped. Something to avoid in recordings.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Rythmo Band<\/strong><br>The essential dubbing tool: a band scrolling under the picture that shows the actor the exact text and the precise timing to match the original actor\u2019s lips.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Session (Directed)<\/strong><br>A recording where the client joins live, usually via Zoom, Source-Connect, or similar, to provide real-time feedback.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Sight Reading<\/strong><br>The ability to read and interpret a script fluently and accurately on the very first pass. A skill studios truly appreciate.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Silence (Pause Control)<\/strong><br>An essential expressive tool. Knowing where to pause, and for how long, is part of the performance.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Singing Voice<\/strong><br>Some voice actors also sing, and can perform jingles or sung passages.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Sound Design<\/strong><br>Crafting the sonic atmosphere of a project. The subtle mix of tones, textures, and transitions.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Speech Rhythm (Prosody)<\/strong><br>The natural melody of speech: intonation, pace, emphasis. It brings text to life.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Spot<\/strong><br>A short advertising or promotional message, audio or video.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Station Voice<\/strong><br>The signature voice of a radio or TV station, used for jingles and programme announcements.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Storytelling<\/strong><br>The art of telling a story to convey a message or an emotion. The voice over plays a key role in it.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/estellehubert.com\/en\/en-home-studio-professional-voice-over\/\">Studio (Pro)<\/a><\/strong><br>A soundproof, acoustically treated recording space, fully equipped for high-end sessions.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Take<\/strong><br>One version of a recorded line. Several takes may be done to find the best delivery.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Tamper-Proofing (Audio File)<\/strong><br>The guarantee that an audio file cannot be modified, altered or reused without it being detectable. A central issue in the age of voice cloning, covered in detail in <a href=\"https:\/\/estellehubert.com\/en\/voice-over-audio-file-traceability\/\">Voice Over: Tamper-Proofing and Traceability of Audio Files<\/a>.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Timbre<\/strong><br>The unique colour of a voice, what makes it instantly recognisable: warm, clear, deep, metallic\u2026<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Timing (Sync)<\/strong><br>The ability to match the recorded voice precisely to a set duration (an animation, a video sequence).<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Tone of Voice<\/strong><br>The attitude behind the voice: warm, serious, upbeat, ironic\u2026 It sets the emotional color of a message.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Touch-Up (Audio)<\/strong><br>Fine corrections made in post-production: removing a small mouth click, adjusting a pause\u2026<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Traceability (Audio)<\/strong><br>The ability to know where a production is broadcast, when, and how it is used, throughout its life. The full story is in <a href=\"https:\/\/estellehubert.com\/en\/voice-over-audio-file-traceability\/\">Voice Over: Tamper-Proofing and Traceability of Audio Files<\/a>.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Track (Voice Sample or Guide)<\/strong><br>A draft version sent to the client for validation or to guide the editor.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Trailer<\/strong><br>The short, high-energy edit that makes you want to watch a film, a series or a show. The voice is often punchy and rhythmic.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Underscore<\/strong><br>Discreet background music supporting the voice over, underlining an emotion or setting a mood.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Vocal Range (Tessiture)<\/strong><br>The span of notes, from lowest to highest, that a voice can produce comfortably.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/estellehubert.com\/en\/\">Voice Actor<\/a><\/strong><br>The professional who performs the voice over. A job that combines technique, creativity, and empathy.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Voice Casting<\/strong><br>The process of selecting the ideal voice for a project, through demos or by asking voice actors to record a specific extract of the script.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Voice Character<\/strong><br>A stylized voice created for a specific character in animation, games, or fiction. Often exaggerated or unique.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Voice In<\/strong><br>The voice of someone we see on screen (interview, presenter). Opposite of voice over.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Voice Over<\/strong><br>The invisible but powerful presence in many productions. A voice that guides, explains, or moves us, without appearing on screen.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Voice Placement<\/strong><br>The way a speaker uses their resonators (chest, head) to produce sound. Good placement gives power and richness to the timbre.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Voice Print (Signature)<\/strong><br>The unique tone and personality of a voice. Recognizable, memorable, and truly one-of-a-kind.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Voice Reel<\/strong><br>Another name for a demo: a collection of short samples used to showcase a voice actor\u2019s range.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Voice Theft<\/strong><br>Using someone\u2019s voice without consent, usually through an AI clone trained on scraped recordings. In case of voice theft, here is the <a href=\"https:\/\/estellehubert.com\/en\/remove-cloned-voice-fish-audio\/\">step by step procedure to remove a cloned voice from Fish Audio<\/a>.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Volume Level<\/strong><br>The loudness of the audio. It needs to be strong enough, but never distorted.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Warm-Up<\/strong><br>Vocal exercises done before a session to loosen up the voice, breathing, and articulation. Essential for long sessions.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Watermark (Audio)<\/strong><br>An inaudible marker embedded directly in the file, which makes its use trackable without changing anything to the listening experience. Your voice\u2019s discreet tattoo.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Waveform (WAV)<\/strong><br>High-quality, uncompressed audio file format. Standard for final delivery in pro voice over.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Wild Recording<\/strong><br>Recording the voice with no picture, just the script. Common for radio commercials and some podcasts.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Workflow<\/strong><br>The full process from brief to final delivery: briefing, recording, editing, file transfer. A good workflow saves time and ensures clarity.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Beyond Words: The Heart of the Craft<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">You\u2019ve got it by now: voice over is a rich, technical world rooted in human connection. It\u2019s a craft that calls for a sharp ear, a quick mind and a real passion for delivering just the right interpretation.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Each project is a new adventure, a fresh story to tell, a new connection to spark. And that\u2019s exactly what makes this job so rewarding day after day \u2013 the variety, the depth, the demand.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Got a project in mind and wondering what kind of voice could bring it to life? <a href=\"https:\/\/estellehubert.com\/en\/contact\/\" data-type=\"link\" data-id=\"https:\/\/estellehubert.com\/en\/contact\/\">Let\u2019s talk about it.<\/a> I\u2019d be happy to connect and bring my experience to the table.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>You hear it everywhere, but do you really know what a voice-over is? Discover key definitions, a behind-the-scenes look and a comprehensive glossary to decipher this fascinating world. Ready to explore?  <\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":5755,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"inline_featured_image":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[596,606],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-5760","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-voice-over-blog","category-voice-over-faq","infinite-scroll-item","generate-columns","tablet-grid-50","mobile-grid-100","grid-parent","grid-50","no-featured-image-padding"],"acf":[],"mb":[],"mfb_rest_fields":["title"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/estellehubert.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5760","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/estellehubert.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/estellehubert.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/estellehubert.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/estellehubert.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=5760"}],"version-history":[{"count":5,"href":"https:\/\/estellehubert.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5760\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":9016,"href":"https:\/\/estellehubert.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5760\/revisions\/9016"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/estellehubert.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/5755"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/estellehubert.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=5760"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/estellehubert.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=5760"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/estellehubert.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=5760"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}